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Baseball FAQ's

What are the origins of baseball?

Unlike other sports, there is no precise answer to the date and time baseball was first played. Historians have found references to early forms of baseball as early as the 1820's. The Baseball Hall of Fame refers to this era as "early baseball." For many years, people believed a man named Abner Doubleday was recognized as the creator of the actual rules for baseball in 1839 in Cooperstown, New York. Not long ago, however, historians and the Hall deprived him of this honor after extensive examination of the facts. A bank teller named Alexander Cartwright founded the New York Knickerbockers, the first organized baseball team, in 1842. A few years later, Cartwright created the basic rules that we know for baseball today (three strikes per out/three outs per half-inning).

What am I going to need to play?

A bat, ball, and glove are the key pieces of gear you're going to need. Unless you have small children playing, you're going to want a baseball with major league attributes. The ball should have a circumference of 9 inches and weigh 5 ounces. Baseball construction consists of a cork or rubber core wrapped in yarn and an outer covering of two pieces of horsehide or cowhide stitched together. Factors in choosing your glove are more complex. Your position and level of play will determine your glove size, style and construction. (See our guide on choosing baseball gloves).

There are a number of factors that weigh into what you might look for when choosing a bat, such as weight and length, plus your own size and weight. See our guide on how to choose a bat) to determine what variety would suit your playing needs.

If you're really going to play competitive ball, you'll probably want a pair of metal spikes or rubber cleats for better traction on the field. You also may need other items like a batting glove, sweatbands, and batting helmets. If you're playing in a league, they may provide you with helmets, caps and uniforms.


Do I want to use a wooden or aluminum bat?

Although major league bats are made of solid wood, aluminum bats are more popular for nonprofessional baseball. This choice for non pro leagues is mostly because leagues don't want to pay for the cost of replacing bats (wooden bats can easily break). Some more experienced players prefer the look, feel and sound of professional equipment, and if that is what you'd prefer, wooden bats would be a good choice. Another plus to buying aluminum, however, is they usually have a large sweet spot. To help you decide, check out our guide to choosing a baseball bat.

How do I break in my glove?

A baseball glove isn't exactly ready to immediately use after you buy it. The most important thing you need to do is use it - a lot. Leather is made to adapt to usage, and the more you catch and field with it, the better. There are some things you can do to speed up the break-in process though. Rubbing it with linseed, oil, saddle soap, or even shaving cream (foam, not gel formula) will make the glove more pliable. Let it dry naturally so the leather doesn't crack from excessive heat. When you're not using, place a ball in the glove, and wrap a rubber band tightly around it so it will eventually maintain the "catch shape." You can also try placing the ball in the glove and sticking it under your mattress when you sleep to get shape.

Now that I have all my gear, how can I find some competition?

The cool thing about baseball is that it's everywhere. There are thousands of nonprofessional leagues and associations around the country that makes it easy to get involved for players of any age or gender.  If you want to play in a less competitive atmosphere, your town or city parks department can have insight into when fields are available for pickup games and reservation.

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Last modified: February 14, 2010